Sexual Hookup Culture: A Review

See other articles in PMC that cite the published article. Hook-up activities may include a wide range of sexual behaviors, such as kissing, oral sex, and penetrative intercourse. However, these encounters often transpire without any promise of, or desire for, a more traditional romantic relationship. A review of the literature suggests that these encounters are becoming increasingly normative among adolescents and young adults in North America, representing a marked shift in openness and acceptance of uncommitted sex. We reviewed the current literature on sexual hookups and considered the multiple forces influencing hookup culture, using examples from popular culture to place hooking up in context. We argue that contemporary hookup culture is best understood as the convergence of evolutionary and social forces during the developmental period of emerging adulthood. The themes of books, plots of movies and television shows, and lyrics of numerous songs all demonstrate a permissive sexuality among consumers. As an example, the lyrics above, from the chart-topping pop song Last Friday Night T. Research on media portrayals of sexual behavior has documented this pattern as well.

History[ edit ] The rise of hookups, a form of casual sex , has been described by evolutionary ecologist Justin Garcia and others as a cultural revolution that had its beginnings in the s. As a answer, Garcia and other scholars argue so as to young adults are able to breed physiologically but are not psychologically before socially ready to 'settle down' after that begin a family. Research on hookups is not seated within a curious disciplinary sphere; it sits at the crossroads of theoretical and empirical ideas drawn from a diverse range of fields, including psychology , anthropology , sociology , biology , medicine , and public health. It is arduous to make sense of the connect culture with understanding why it exists in society and why individuals chip in in the culture.

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